Wednesday, December 28, 2011

German industry mogul Werner Otto dies at 102 (AP)

BERLIN ? Werner Otto, the founder of the mail-order company that bears his name and a prominent figure in West Germany's post-World War II economic resurgence, has died. He was 102.

The company, Otto Group, said Tuesday that he died in Berlin on Dec. 21 in the presence of his family.

Otto opened a shoe factory in Hamburg in 1945, but it didn't last long in the face of tough competition from southern Germany.

So in 1949, with four employees, he turned to selling shoes by mail order ? the start of what became Otto Group, which now employs 50,000 people and has annual revenues of euro11.4 billion ($14.9 billion).

Its first, hand-produced, catalog appeared in 1950, offering 28 styles of shoes. The business then grew rapidly during the 1950s, expanding its range and establishing itself with the help of shoppers from outside major cities who didn't have ready access to stores; in 1963, Otto introduced telephone orders and went online in 1995.

Otto handed over the company's operational management in 1965 and founded another enterprise, ECE, which builds and manages shopping malls in Europe.

He also set up Paramount Group, Inc., to invest in U.S. real estate.

Otto dedicated himself to a range of social causes, including his Werner Otto Foundation, founded in 1969, which supports medical research.

Among other projects, his company said he also donated a new museum building to Harvard University, the Werner Otto Hall, to showcase expressionist art from the German-speaking world.

Otto was born in the eastern German town of Seelow on Aug. 13, 1909, the son of a merchant.

He is survived by his third wife, Maren, and his five children. His oldest son, Michael, is now Otto Group's supervisory board chairman and his youngest son, Alexander, is the chief executive of ECE.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111227/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_germany_obit_otto

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Notice of Availability for the Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for Proposed Berths 302-306 American President Lines (APL) Container Terminal Project, Port of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, CA

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District Regulatory Division (Corps), in coordination with the Los Angeles Harbor Department/Port of Los Angeles, has completed a Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (EIS/EIR) for the Berths 302-306 American Presidents Line (APL) Container Terminal Project. This Notice serves as the Public Notice/Notice of Availability for the Draft EIS/EIR for the project.

Berths 302-305 are currently operational and encompass approximately 291 acres of land and water including 12 container cranes, a 4,000-foot-long wharf, utility infrastructure, truck gates, intermodal rail, and terminal buildings to support operations. The Project would result in an additional 12 container cranes distributed among Berths 302-306 with eight new cranes proposed at Berth 306, a new 1,250-foot-long wharf at Berth 306, and development of 41 acres of backlands for container storage and distribution, including installation of utility infrastructure to support future automation at Berth 306 and the 41 acre backland. The Project would result in an approximately 347-acre marine container terminal, and would include the following construction and operational elements: dredging, wharf construction, additional container cranes; expanded container yard and associated structures and utilities; modification of truck gates, associated structures, and roadwork.

The Port of Los Angeles (Port) requires authorization pursuant to Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act, and Section 103 of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, to implement regulated activities in and over waters of the U.S. associated with expanding the existing APL container terminal. The Corps and the Port as the state lead agency have agreed to jointly prepare an EIS/EIR in order to optimize efficiency and avoid duplication. The EIS/EIR is intended to be sufficient in scope to address federal, state, and local requirements and environmental issues concerning the proposed activities and permit approvals. The following proposed activities require authorization from the Corps: (1) Construction of a new 1,250-foot-long concrete pile supported wharf at Berth 306 which is immediately adjacent to the existing 4,000-foot-long wharf at Berths 302-305, (2) installation of 12 new gantry cranes between Berths 302-306 with at least eight (8) new cranes at Berth 306 associated with development and operation of the 41-acre backlands at Berth 306, (3) dredging of approximately 20,000 cubic yards (cy) of sediment from Berth 306 to increase the depth to ?55 feet mean lower low water (MLLW) plus an additional two feet of overdepth dredging to ?57 feet MLLW, (4) disposal of dredged material in Berth 243-245 confined disposal facility (CDF), the Cabrillo Shallow Water Habitat Area, or at LA-2 (unconfined ocean disposal).

Source: http://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2011/12/23/2011-32955/notice-of-availability-for-the-draft-environmental-impact-statementenvironmental-impact-report-for

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

HBT: Beltran will bat second for Cardinals

Vinny Castilla

Dave Krieger of the Denver Post has a fine Hall of Fame ballot for the most part: ?Jeff?Bagwell, Larry Walker, Barry Larkin?, Jack Morris?, Tim Raines? and Alan Trammell?. ?I wouldn?t vote for Morris, of course, but I?d gladly take his induction if it meant Raines, Trammell and Bagwell got in, so it?s all good.?

Source: http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/12/23/carlos-beltran-will-bat-second-for-the-cardinals/related/

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Friday, December 23, 2011

How To Break Out Of A Car's Trunk [How To]

How To Break Out Of A Car's TrunkLet's face it: sooner or later, you're going to get abducted. It's a down economy, there's lots of increasingly desperate unemployed folks, and it's a more dignified way to meet new people than, say, Craigslist personals. So, yes, you'll probably get abducted, but that doesn't mean you have to like it.

One of the most tried-and-true methods of grabbing and kidnapping someone is the classic throw-them-into-the-car-trunk method. It's fast, cheap, and disorients, restrains, and secures for transport all in one stroke. As a kidnapper, why wouldn't you do it that way?

Now, in cars built after 2002, there is a nice, glowing handle inside the trunk, so exit is easy, but you can be sure anyone in the abducting business won't be using a car so equipped. This guide will show you how to get out of most car trunks you may find yourself crammed into. I've done this on a variety of cars, and shown many folks how to do it, as well, adults and kids. You can do it, and, I suggest you actually try it, with a pal around to let you out, just in case. Or, if you have folding rear seats, lower those so you have an escape route. It's fun!

The first thing to keep in mind when you're flung into a trunk is that you're not going to suffocate in there. No cars are built tight enough for that. Next, you'll want to orient yourself so your face and hands are facing the rear of the car. It's okay if you can't see, or have a burlap sack over your head? you mostly need to be able to do a bit of grabbing. It's also good to remember that car trunks are made to be secure from the outside in? no car company is wasting money making a Houdini-proof trunk lid, especially from the inside.

How To Break Out Of A Car's TrunkHow Trunk Locks Work

Most cars have an internal trunk release, and this is the key to a rapid exit. Almost all of these systems work the same, since there's no real advantage for a car maker to have a totally proprietary trunk latch system. That kind of detail just doesn't sell cars. The locks work on a simple hook-and-post principle. There's a post or rod on the on the trunk lid, and a hook mechanism on the body catches it to keep the lid shut (the post or latch may be on the body or lid ? either way works the same). When the trunk release is pulled, or the key is rotated in the lock, what happens is the hook is rotated so it is no longer engaging the post, and the trunk lid can be raised. The inside trunk release simply pulls a long cable connected to the hook so it's free from the post ? power systems do basically the same thing, but with a solenoid.

How To Break Out Of A Car's TrunkGet Your Bearings and Get Out

What you'll want to do is feel around the inside of the trunk ? by the rear hinges is a good place to start ? for a stiff cable. This is actually a sheath for the inner cable, but very often tugging the whole thing back to the front of the car will pop the release. You may have to move carpet or pop off cardboard panels, but that release cable will be there, snaking from the hinge area, along the sides the trunk on the driver's side, to the lock mechanism at the center of the rear face of the trunk lid. You may be able to get a better grip on it near the center of the lid where it connects to the lock assembly. It'll be inside the trunk lid itself, between the outer skin and the inner metal structure. If you can grab it here, pull towards the driver side. In most cases, this will pop the release, then you can simply push up on the lid (after the release pops ? otherwise, it'll stick) and open the trunk.

How To Break Out Of A Car's TrunkOr, try this way out

If, somehow, this doesn't work, or the kidnappers are such cheapskates they found a car with no internal release, you can still open the latch by finding the lock cylinder. It will be on the rear face of the trunk lid, on either side or in the center. The lock cylinder (again, it should be accessible through open areas of the sheet metal lid) will have a rod or similar connecting device to the latch mechanism. Grab this and pull side to side to see which way the lock pulls the rod to pop the latch.

How To Break Out Of A Car's TrunkFree at last!

That's really all there is to it. Since many cars have a dash light to indicate an open trunk, I suggest feeling out the various parts first, and actually doing the deed only when you feel the car has stopped. Once the trunk is open, just get the hell out. Run, get off the road. If you're quick and quiet, you can close the trunk and maybe even sneak away before they get to the organ farm or sex dungeon or wherever and realize you're gone.

So there you go ? now that you can get out of a car trunk, you're that much closer to making your city's kidnappers your own personal cab service. Enjoy.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/KLHbYddbRGU/how-to-break-out-of-a-cars-trunk

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Thursday, December 22, 2011

Joan Casademont: Primitive Love And The Hope Of Forgiveness

When my 91-year-old father lay dying in a Veterans Administration hospital on the other side of the continent, no one told me that I "should go," that I "had to go," or even that wanting to go was a reasonable idea. "My God," my beloved maternal aunt reminded me, "You don't owe the old bastard a thing. If I had a nickel for every time you told me what a rotten father he was..."

"I don't understand why you want to be so nice to him when he was so mean to us," said my sister. "And I've hired a super-competent social worker to make sure all his needs are met, and that he's comfortable. So you don't need to fly all the way across the country when you're a single mom with no help," she announced.

After I hung up the phone, I found myself quietly lamenting the total lack of controlling authority figures in my life. Where were all the stern Catholic voices of my youth when I needed them, the ones who would tell me that I should go, I had to go, that I was a bad person if I didn't? Wait a minute, I reminded myself, with a mental slap. I couldn't stand those shaming voices. And one really big, unexpected perk of crossing over that once-scary line from your 40s to 50 is that you realize you have far less time to listen to the wrong authoritative voice. You look down that road and see Death, waving at you in a friendly manner, or making some obscene gesture, depending upon the day. So what's left is only for you to decide, finally.

As an over-50, divorced single mother, I have become increasingly aware that I am showing my soon-to-be-men two boys, ages 10 and 13, how to behave in the world. Sometimes this burden feels so heavy that I simply have to lie down. From this horizontal position, I considered what my sons would learn from me not going to my dying father's bedside. The "sandwich generation" of which I am a part also makes you ponder how you might wind up being treated, when you're no longer the meat. "Was he a good dad, Mom?," my older son inquired. "Uh-oh," I thought to myself. What if his answer about me is also really complicated...

I called the super-competent social worker. "I am sorry to ask this, but how long do you think my father has exactly?," I inquired, wincing.

"It is impossible for me to say," she answered gently. "But it is a very personal decision, so if your heart tells you that you do have a personal need to spend time with your father, sooner is always better.

I booked the flight immediately. By the time I found my way to my father's bedside, there wasn't too much of him physically left. Weighing about 100 pounds and riddled with lung cancer, and legally blind from the macula degeneration that had gradually taken his sight, my still mentally razor-sharp father didn't even want to smoke anymore. He could hardly breathe. He could, of course, still make me feel stupid. "You shouldn't have gone to all this trouble to come!," he spat at me, outraged. "It was not necessary." But he accepted my help, to at least identify the cafeteria food. And I could rub the anti-itch ointment onto his skeletal back, even though it didn't alleviate his unbearable itchiness. "No, no, no, you're doing it all wrong, rub harder, harder, and dig your nails into the flesh, into the flesh," he instructed.

I tried to distract him. I brought him latte coffees from Starbucks, and fried oysters from his favorite restaurant. "Are you crazy?! You can't afford this, can you?!," he cried, gobbling them down. "Absolutely delicious," he said, smacking his chapped lips.

He slipped in and out of sleep. "I wasn't a very good man, and I'm sorry," he told me. "I had no confidence." He said it simply and quietly, with none of the raging self-pity that dominated his alcoholic youth. "Would you pray for me, and ask the Good Lord to take me?" I patted his still salt-and-pepper, full head of hair before I had to leave. Almost asleep, he opened his sightless eyes. "Me love Jane," he said, quietly. "What?," I asked, not understanding. "Me love Jane," he repeated. "Am I -- Jane?," I asked, the light dawning. He nodded. "So you're -- Tarzan?," I asked. "Yes," he grinned, delighted. There was nothing even remotely peculiar in his meaning; what he was trying to tell me was innocent, and pure.

On my way back home it hit me, how perfectly apt my father's joke was. I wish he'd been able to tell me earlier that he was just an uncivilized man-child, who simply didn't know how to behave. "Was he a good dad, Mom?" my older son asks me again, still trying to get an answer.

"At the time, no, but in the end, yes, because he was sorry about being mean, and said so. He found his courage, and told the truth." My son likes this answer; it has hope in it. I am so glad that I modeled sustaining that hope for my sons-who-will-soon-be-men. I'd like them to have that legacy. So would Tarzan, wherever he is swinging.

?

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joan-casademont/forgiveness_b_1164420.html

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Asthma Drugs in Pregnancy Might Pose Risk for Kids (HealthDay)

FRIDAY, Dec. 16 (HealthDay News) -- Infants born to mothers who use inhaled glucocorticoids -- a class of steroids -- to treat asthma during pregnancy may be at risk for endocrine and metabolic disorders, a new study indicates.

Researchers looked at more than 65,000 mother-child pairs from the Danish National Birth Cohort who were followed from early pregnancy into childhood.

Of the women in the study, about 61,000 (94 percent) had no asthma during pregnancy while almost 4,100 (6 percent) did have asthma during pregnancy. At the end of follow-up, the median age for the children was about 6, with an age range of about 3.5 to 9.

For mothers who used the asthma inhalers, budesonide (Pulmicort) was the most common glucocorticoid.

The use of inhaled glucocorticoids during pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of most diseases in children, with the exception of endocrine and metabolic disorders.

"Our data are mostly reassuring and support the use of inhaled glucocorticoids during pregnancy," wrote first author Marion Tegethoff, an associate faculty member in clinical psychology and psychiatry at the University of Basel, Switzerland, and colleagues.

The study appears online ahead of print in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Asthma is common in pregnant women and glucocorticoids are the recommended treatment, the researchers noted.

"This is the first comprehensive study of potential effects of glucocorticoid inhalation during pregnancy on the health of offspring, covering a wide spectrum of pediatric diseases," study co-author author Gunther Meinlschmidt, an associate faculty member in clinical psychology and epidemiology, said in a journal news release. "While our results support the use of these widely used asthma treatments during pregnancy, their effect on endocrine and metabolic disturbances during childhood merits further study."

Although the study found an association between inhaler use and certain disorders, it did not show cause and effect.

More information

The Canadian Lung Association has more about asthma and pregnancy.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/parenting/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20111217/hl_hsn/asthmadrugsinpregnancymightposeriskforkids

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

XE.com - Medvedev confirms Siluanov as finance minister

MOSCOW, Dec 16 (Reuters) - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev confirmed acting Finance Minister Anton Siluanov in the post on Friday, nearly three months after long-serving Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin was forced to quit the government.

The announcement suggests that Medvedev, who is expected to become prime minister after Vladimir Putin's likely election to the presidency next March, will be core member of Medvedev's future government team.

Siluanov, a low-profile career finance ministry official, said his department was readying anti-crisis measures and was ready 'for different scenarios'.

He described the liquidity situation in the banking system as 'acute', said the ministry exercise restraint in its borrowing and that it had prepared measures to deploy its financial reserves should the situation deteriorate.

(Reporting by Denis Dyomkin,; Writing by Andrey Ostroukh, Editing by Douglas Busvine) Keywords: RUSSIA FINMIN/

(andrey.ostroukh@thomsonreuters.com)(+7 495 775 1242)

COPYRIGHT

Copyright Thomson Reuters 2011. All rights reserved.

The copying, republication or redistribution of Reuters News Content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Thomson Reuters.

Source: http://www.xe.com/news/2011/12/16/2352777.htm?utm_source=RSS&utm_medium=TL&utm_content=NOGEO&utm_campaign=News_RSS_Art3

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Michael Carmichael: Occupy the Dream (Huffington post)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/175507187?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Tuesday High School Sports: Nice night for Mexico

Read?more: High School Sports, Syracuse, Central New York, Mexico, Mexico High School, Chittenango, ES M, East Syracuse Minoa, CBA, C NS, Cicero North Syracuse, Basketball, Volleyball, High School

Mexico's Elizabeth Peters gets ready to serve.

It was quite the night to be a fan of Mexico High School Athletics on Tuesday night. The Tigers girls basketball team trailed Chittenango be eight in the fourth quarter, but fought back to force overtime and eventually win the game. Jamie Wallace led?all scorers with 18 points, and Kaitlin Antelmi led Chittenango with 17.

The boys hoops team also defeated Chittenango, that game was in Mexico and fell in the Tigers' favor 63-40. John Eastman and Zach Rousseau each led the way with 16 points.

The Mexico volleyball team also tasted victory on Tuesday, defeating ES-M 3-0 on the road. This week's CNY Central Athlete Elizabeth Peters played tremendous all night long and made some key plays in the match?clinching third game.

Elsewhere in Central New York, fans of ES-M boys basketball came away with excitement as the Spartans beat perennial power CBA 57-47. Jeffrey McDuffie scored 15 for ES-M delivering coach Mark Carr to his win (as basketball coach) over CBA. The CBA girls though, beat ES-M 66-52.

One of CBA's biggest rivals, Jamesville-Dewitt saw its boys and girls basketball teams beat Cortland on Tuesday. The boys won 59-51 thanks to 17 points from DaJuan Coleman and 16 points from Tyler Cavanaugh. The Lady Red Rams beat Cortland by four.

Here's a look at some other scores from around Section III:

Boys Basketball:

C-NS 55, Johnson City 48

Bishop Ludden 80, Marcellus 34

Utica Proctor 67, Nottingham 45

Cazenovia 57, Skaneateles 55

Oswego 56, West Genesee 52

Fulton 62, Fowler 48

Solvay 66, Phoenix 52

Girls Basketball:

Hamilton 53, Otselic Valley 17

Fabius-Pompey 67, Syracuse Academy of Science 32

Bishop Ludden 55, Marcellus 38

Fulton 65, Fowler 45

West Genesee 62, Oswego?32

Source: http://www.cnycentral.com/sports/story.aspx?id=697081

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Debt crisis pushes developed economies to the edge: Reuters poll (Reuters)

LONDON (Reuters) ? The sovereign debt crisis crippling the euro zone still threatens other developed economies, leaving Britain and Japan teetering on the edge of recession but with the United States seen several paces away from a slump, a Reuters poll found.

Reuters polls of over 250 economists taken over the past week found hatchets taken to 2012 forecasts for the euro zone, Britain and Japan as ultra-loose monetary policies have failed to stimulate enough growth.

Once-booming economies in Asia have also felt the effects of the slowdown, but earlier on Wednesday China pledged to guarantee growth in the face of an "extremely grim" outlook for the global economy in 2012.

European Union leaders made an historic step towards fiscal union last week but there are fears it will not be enough to ease the debt crisis that has brought the bloc to its knees. Financial markets have reacted negatively.

"The move decided towards fiscal union can contribute to calm market fears, but not quickly," said Jean-Louis Mourier, economist at Aurel BGC.

The 17-nation bloc is already in a recession that will last until next April and growth will be flat next year, according to the latest Reuters poll.

Britain's 2012 growth forecast was slashed to just 0.6 percent from 1.0 percent a month earlier. Analysts gave an even chance that Britain, whose main trading partner is Europe, would fall back into recession within the next 12 months.

Economists predicted Japan's economy will shrink in the fiscal year to next March thanks to the yen's relentless strength as well as supply chain disruptions from a devastating earthquake earlier this year.

But the U.S. economy, the world's biggest, probably picked up speed in the last few months and will grow moderately in 2012, staving off the need for additional stimulus from the Federal Reserve.

U.S. growth was expected to average 2.1 percent next year, unchanged from November's poll, and more than half the economists polled said they do not expect the Fed to undertake another round of quantitative easing next year, known as "QE3."

"It's still this very gradual recovery, picking up a little bit more steam, but not really making up a lot of the ground that was lost in the labor market," said Scott Brown, chief economist at Raymond James.

A surprise drop in the unemployment rate last month to 8.6 percent, as well as relatively strong consumer spending has buoyed growth expectations for the current quarter, with forecasts revised up.

But GDP growth is expected to slow sharply to 1.8 percent in the first quarter, providing scant relief to U.S. President Barack Obama ahead of an election year.

At its annual policy-setting conference Beijing delivered a series of commitments to deliver economic stability, laying out a blueprint for the world's second-biggest economy in the year ahead. It promised to keep monetary policy "prudent," fiscal policy "pro-active" and consumer prices stable.

<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For an interactive graphic see: http://r.reuters.com/kaw55s

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DEEP POCKETS

Major central banks have slashed interest rates to record lows and pumped trillions of dollars into the money supply in an attempt to heat up tepid growth.

The European Central Bank -- which hiked interest rates earlier this year before performing an about-turn -- is seen cutting them to a record low of 0.75 percent early next year.

Across the Channel, the Bank of England -- which has already cut rates to 0.5 percent -- is seen increasing its asset purchase program next year by an additional 75 billion pounds.

Analysts expect the Bank of Japan to stick to its ultra-easy monetary policy until the end of the fiscal year to March 2013 at least and also see a chance of further easing steps.

The BOJ has expressed its readiness to offer additional stimulus if its scenario of a moderate recovery is threatened.

"There is a possibility the BOJ will ease policy in January-March if share prices tumble and the yen further appreciates on the back of overseas dismay," said Yoshiki Shinke, a senior economist at Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute.

In that case, "The BOJ may top up its asset buying scheme or it may change what it buys in the scheme."

(Additional reporting by Andy Bruce, Leah Schnurr in New York and Kaori Kaneko in Tokyo; Editing by Catherine Evans)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111214/bs_nm/us_economy_wrap_poll

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Carlos the Jackal sentenced to life, again (AP)

PARIS ? Carlos the Jackal, the flamboyant Venezuelan who symbolized Cold War terrorism, was sentenced to life in prison ? again ? in a Paris trial that ended late Thursday with him rallying for revolution and weeping for Moammar Gadhafi.

Carlos, whose real name is Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, hasn't seen freedom since French agents spirited him out of Sudan in a sack in 1994. He's already serving a life sentence in a French prison for a triple murder in 1975, the worst punishment meted out in a country that does not have the death penalty.

Once one of world's most-wanted men, the former gun-for-hire and self-proclaimed revolutionary was escorted out of his cell and back to court last month to face charges that he instigated four bombings in France in 1982 and 1983 that killed 11 people and injured more than 140 others.

Just before midnight Thursday, the court found Ramirez guilty in all four attacks, and sentenced him to life in prison with no possibility of parole for 18 years.

Combative and defiant throughout the six-week trial, the 62-year-old Ramirez denied any role in the attacks.

His lawyer and romantic partner, Isabelle Coutant-Peyre, told The Associated Press that he will appeal. She said Ramirez was the victim of a politicized process and criticized investigators for using archives of former communist bloc countries to help in the prosecution.

Lawyers for the victims welcomed the long-awaited verdict, nearly three decades after the bloody bombings.

Ramirez sowed fear across Western European and Middle Eastern capitals during the Cold War, with believed ties to hijackings and killings for far-left and Palestinian terror groups. Ramirez, relishing the rare public attention at the Paris trial, used the defendants' stand as a pulpit and spoke for five hours Thursday in his final testimony.

"I am a living archive. Most of the people of my level are dead," he said, reading from a spiral notebook in a speech that at times rambled far from the cases at hand. Three hours into it, he said, "Excuse me, I am taking my time, it's a small recapitulation."

In an emotional finale, he read a text in memory of longtime Libyan leader Gadhafi, a sort of ideological brother who funded anti-Western attacks in his own heyday. Gadhafi was killed in October after rebels backed by NATO airstrikes pushed him from power.

"This man did more than all the revolutionaries," Carlos said, sobs choking his voice as he ended the monologue with, "Long live the revolution!" A crowd of young men in the gallery cheered in support.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said he sought to ensure that Ramirez's rights were respected during his trial in France. Chavez has previously praised Ramirez as a "revolutionary fighter" and has said he doesn't view him as a terrorist. There was no immediate response to the verdict by the Venezuelan government on Thursday.

The trial concerned an attack in March 1982 on a Paris-Toulouse train, an April 1982 attack on the Paris offices of an Arabic-language newspaper, and two attacks on New Year's Eve 1983, one on a high-speed TGV train and another on a train station in Marseille.

Investigators said the first two attacks were aimed at getting French authorities to free Ramirez' then-girlfriend Magdalena Kopp ? with whom he later married and had a daughter ? and comrade-in-arms Bruno Breguet.

During a career in international terrorism lasting two decades, Ramirez is believed to have "freelanced" for Germany's Baader-Meinhof, the Turkish Popular Liberation Front, the Japanese Red Army, the Basque separatist group ETA and Italy's Red Brigades. He was the chief suspect in the 1975 hostage-taking of OPEC oil ministers that left three people dead.

Safe havens grew scarce and allies turned dubious for Ramirez once the world was upended by the fall of communism starting in 1989. French secret agents snatched him from his refuge in Khartoum, Sudan in 1994, and a French court convicted him in 1997 of the 1975 murders of two French secret agents and an alleged informer.

In this year's Paris trial, three others were prosecuted in absentia. The court convicted two of his accomplices, Palestinian Kamal Al-Issawi and German Johannes Weinrich, giving them life sentences, and acquitted a third, Christa Margot Frohlich.

Weinrich, said to head Ramirez' European operations and a former member of Germany's violent far-left Red Army Faction, is behind bars in Germany, Frohlich remains at large, and Al-Issawi's whereabouts are unknown to French authorities.

Ramirez's younger brother Vladimir condemned the verdict, accusing French authorities of repeatedly violating his brother's rights.

"In the trial it was shown overwhelmingly... that the French government didn't have proof against Ilich, that really there were many deficiencies, a great deal lacking in the case brought by prosecutors," told The Associated Press in a phone interview in Venezuela.

He also condemned French authorities for capturing his brother in Sudan in 1994.

Vladimir Ramirez has repeatedly led protests in Venezuela demanding his older brother's repatriation to his homeland.

___

Deborah Gouffran in Paris and Ian James in Caracas, Venezuela contributed to this report.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/terrorism/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111216/ap_on_re_eu/eu_france_carlos_the_jackal_trial

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Henderson Students Brighten Holidays for Troops with 5,800 Letters

Students from Bartlett, C.T. Sewell, David Cox, Dooley, Taylor, Gibson, Kesterson, Lamping, McDoniel, Mack, Morrow, Smalley and Walker Elementary Schools teamed up to write 5,806 letters to troops serving overseas during the holidays. The students took part in a ceremony Friday morning at Sewell to celebrate the achievement. 8 News NOW photojournalist Henry Takai captured some images from the event.

Source: http://henderson.8newsnow.com/photo-gallery/community-spirit/118166-henderson-students-brighten-holidays-troops-5800-letters

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Unbelievable Trillion Frames Per Second Camera Captures Light in Motion [Video]

That fancy high-speed Phantom camera is pretty much a child's toy when compared to MIT's new hardware which can record at 1,000,000,000,000 frames per second. Fast enough to capture slow motion footage of light waves. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/ZlKQKlss7ug/unbelievable-trillion-frames-per-second-camera-captures-light-in-motion

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Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Richard (RJ) Eskow: Invisible Americans: The Overlooked Millions Inside Those Job Numbers

Some politicians are saying that the latest unemployment report is good news, but it's not. It shows us that this country is still in crisis. It shows us that the government needs to act quickly and aggressively to create jobs, and to restore the lost earning power of the average American who has a job.

Mos of all it shows us that millions of struggling people are still invisible in the Nation's Capitol.

This week the Occupy movement is holding a series of "Take Back the Capitol" events in Washington. Let's hope it shines some light on the country's unemployed, under-employed, and under-earning millions. Until now, they've been pretty much invisible in that town.

The Invisible Americans are all around you. They're in your state, in your community, maybe in your family. Maybe they're your kids, just out of college. Maybe they're your fifty-something uncles and aunts, your grandparents, your grandchildren. They're right there in the jobs report, for anyone with the eyes - and the willingness - to find them.

Invisible: Millions of the long-term unemployed.

While some celebrated an unemployment rate of "only" 8.6 percent, half that change was explained by the fact that 315,000 people dropped out of the labor force. Job creation barely kept pace with the entry of new people into the workforce.

Those 315,000 people join the 5.7 million people officially classified as long-term unemployed. That number is at historically high levels, representing nearly half (43 percent) of all the jobless people in this country.

It's not that they don't want jobs. Most of them have fallen into despair. Even worse, what they may have fallen into is realism. Unless we use the power of government to do something, some of them will never work again. They're falling out of the "normal" economy and into a new reality of persistent joblessness and, for some, eventual poverty.

Invisible: Segregation on the unemployment line.

The official jobless rate for white people is 7.6 percent, versus 15.5 percent for African Americans and 11.4 percent for Hispanics.

And those are only the official numbers. The figures are much higher if you count the long-term unemployed, the under-employed, and "discouraged" workers.

In a nation that prides itself on being the land of opportunity, we're denying entire groups of people the chance for a better life.

Invisible: The jobless generation.

There's a silent epidemic of youth unemployment. Official teenaged unemployment is 23.7 percent, and the real rate is much higher. Recent college graduates face historically high jobless rates - along with historically high student debt.

Studies show that young people who begin their work lives un- or under-employed face an entire lifetime of lower income. By failing to act, we're betraying our own children and throwing away an entire generation of young people.

Invisible: The under-employed.

There's a silent epidemic of under-employment. There are 8.5 million people who want to work full-time but can only get part time work. in that category. That figure dropped slightly, but we don't know how much of the drop was due to people finding full-time work or being laid off altogether.

And remember, underemployed people aren't just making less money. In most cases they're also going without health insurance or other benefits. They're struggling on the margins of working America, barely surviving and never knowing how much money the'll earn from one week to the next.

Invisible: The vanishing public servant.

While Washington politicians drone on about "budget cuts," there's not much discussion of the fact that many of those cuts increase unemployment - at the Federal, state, and local levels. Government jobs have been dwindling since 2008, and the shrinkage is continuing a time when we need more of them.

Teachers, police officers, highway toll takers, postal workers - you name it, they're losing their jobs. And the only debate in Washington seems to be, How many more of them can we make unemployed?

Invisible: The drowning middle class.

Average hourly earnings for all nonfarm employees decreased last month by 1 percent. Average hourly earnings increased by only 1.8 percen over the last year, while the cost of living (measured by the Consumer Price Index) increased 3.5 percent.

Once again average Americans have fallen behind in earnings and has seen their standard of living decline. Meanwhile, incomes continue to skyrocket for the wealthiest Americans. Income inequality is the worst it's been since the Great Depression.

Welcome to the New Gilded Age.

Political Blindness

This week we heard almost nothing in Washington about direct action to address these crises. The Democrats' "payroll tax holiday" would provide urgently needed ongoing relief for the battered middle class, and would also have a mild job-creating effect. But it would do so in an inefficient way, and also needlessly and recklessly endangers Social Security.

Republicans have no solution at all - just more of the same policies that caused these problems in the first place.

Our neighbors deserve better than this. We deserve better than this. Change starts with a simple statement we can make to those around us, and they can make to us: You're not invisible. I see you.

People in Washington over-complicate the debate by tinkering at the margins: tax-break this, incentive that. Those things will have some effect, but there's a simpler and better way to fix the joblessness problem: Put people to work. At a time when this country needs trillions of dollar in infrastructure repair, government should hire people and get on with it.

George W. Bush had no problem doing that a few years ago. He signed a bill spending more than a quarter of a trillion dollars on infrastructure spending while the Republican Speaker of the House bragged about creating. But Republicans would apparently rather prolong the suffering so they can defeat Obama and the Democrats in 2012.

As for the Obama Democrats, either they don't understand the problem or they don't think it's politically smart to propose fixing it. I suspect it's the latter - and they're dead wrong. The President's jobs bill had some useful ideas. But the President went small on the fixes and, in his typical fashion, couldn't resist pushing useless conservative "job creation" ideas along with the good ones.

Far-Sighted

We need a massive jobs program now to fix our crumbling bridges, highways, railroads, dams, and public buildings. We need to fix wage stagnation by going back to the policies that built the middle class, beginning with stronger collective bargaining rights for working people. Unions were one of the engines of post-World War II prosperity, and the war on unions needs to stop.

We also need higher taxes for the wealthy, tax advantages for companies that hire, and higher taxes for those who make money by gambling, trading other people's debts, or hedging against the success of the American economy. We need to downsize the financial sector, which is capturing too much corporate profit and squeezing out job-creating businesses.

And we need to rebuild the firewall between banking and speculating, so we can end too-big-to-fail and the boom-and-bust cycle that keeps crashing the economy.

Vision Test

Some political party, maybe one that has had a reputation for defending the middle class, ought to say something this: We know what's going on out there. We understand the problem. Here's how we would fix it. We're going to introduce these measures in the House and Senate wherever and whenever we can, so you can see who's fighting for the Invisible Americans, and who's fighting against them.

But no party appears willing to do that, at least not without the presence of a non-partisan movement that forces it to act.

Someday historians will review this country's history to find those times when our people and our leaders responded to a crisis with vision and courage. They'll see the millions of Americans who rose to the occasion during the War of Independence, the Civil War, World War II, and the Great Depression.

But will they see us, or will we have become ... invisible?

Our political leaders need to be pressured - a lot - which is why the Occupy events in Washington are so important. We need to build and maintain a movement for real change, a movement that sees the invisible ones among us, a movement that sees each of us and makes us visible, a movement that fights unrelentingly for a better society.

Hope to "see" you soon - on the barricades.

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Follow Richard (RJ) Eskow on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjeskow

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rj-eskow/invisible-americans-the-o_b_1128205.html

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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Report: Dancing's Karina Smirnoff, Brad Penny End Engagement (omg!)

Dancing with the Stars champ Karina Smirnoff and her fianc?, major league pitcher Brad Penny, have split, Us Weekly reports.

The pair, both 33, had postponed their wedding (set for January 2012) in October and were still together at the time, but had conflicting schedules, a source tells the magazine. Smirnoff was in the middle of the Dancing season and Penny had advanced to the American League Championship Series with the Detroit Tigers.

Check out photos of Karina Smirnoff

The two, who got engaged in October 2010, was introduced in 2009 by former Dancing contestant Chuck Liddell, shortly after Smirnoff broke off her engagement to fellow Dancing pro Maksim Chmerkovskiy.

An email to Smirnoff's rep was not immediately returned.

Related Articles on TVGuide.com

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/omg_rss/rss_omg_en/news_report_dancings_karina_smirnoff_brad_penny_end_engagement143000465/43819774/*http%3A//omg.yahoo.com/news/report-dancings-karina-smirnoff-brad-penny-end-engagement-143000465.html

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First Person: A Merry Christmas on a Tight Budget (ContributorNetwork)

*Note: This was written by a Yahoo! contributor. Do you have a personal finance story that you'd like to share? Sign up with the Yahoo! Contributor Network to start publishing your own finance articles.

This Christmas, my family has a much smaller budget than in previous years. I have a total of $1,000 dollars to work with. This amount includes presents for family, friends, and travel. It's definitely going to be tight but I have a budget worked out that I think will allow me to fit everything in.

Decorations

Instead of buying everything new this year, we are having a Christmas party with my children's friends and making our decorations. I'm using old decorations, ribbon, pine cones, strings of lights, and pretty much anything I can find that's been used or given to me to make something new. I'm spending a grand total of $10 on glue, new hooks, and glitter.

Travel

We always fly to Palm Springs, California for Christmas to spend time with our family, but the prices for plane tickets are ridiculous. Instead of cutting travel from our holiday budget this year, we are just flying with a discount airline and getting a deal for $99 from Missouri to Los Angeles instead of flying into Palm Springs directly. We have to spend some extra time in the car but the savings are worth it. My ex-husband is paying for the children and I am paying for my ticket. That brings my budget down to $700.

Presents for Friends

I normally spend around $500 on my close friends for Christmas. This year I want to spend around $100 for everyone. I'm making an assortment of homemade cookies and candies with recipes I found in Better Homes and Gardens. I found adorable candy dishes at the thrift store and ribbon at a local dollar store. I had enough left over after buying all of the supplies to make Christmas Cocoa for everyone as well. The total for everything was $97. That brings my budget down to $603.

The Children

My children want expensive gifts every year. This year my son wants Vanilla Speed Skates which are around $300 per pair. My daughter wants an iPad which is even more expensive. Neither of these will fit into my budget for Christmas. I can't just buy them one gift. After travel and friends I have approximately $300 to spend on each child. I found my son's speed skates on eBay for under $100 new, my daughter is getting a knock off version of an iPad from Wal-Mart for $179 and I still have $300 left to buy all of the cute little things they love.

It's been hard to fit a gift for everyone into my budget and still visit family, but I accomplished it by thinking outside of the box. I hope that everyone appreciates the love and hardwork I put into this Christmas.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111205/bs_ac/10462693_first_person_a_merry_christmas_on_a_tight_budget

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Slovak doctors agree on compromise pay increase (AP)

BRATISLAVA, Slovakia ? Slovak doctors have accepted a government proposal for a pay increase and will return to work.

More than 1,200 doctors of some 7,000 from public hospitals resigned from their posts on Thursday over low pay, forcing hospitals to delay planned operations and focus on necessary treatment.

Prime Minister Iveta Radicova announced early Saturday that a compromise was reached "after tough and long talks."

The deal will ensure salaries for doctors in the state-run hospitals of up to 2.3 times higher than average.

The doctors union had demanded three times more, but the government said it could not afford that because of the debt crisis in Europe.

The doctors will return immediately after their union approves new work contracts with hospitals.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111203/ap_on_re_eu/eu_slovakia_doctors_protest

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Fresh iPhone Apps for Dec. 2: Bloom*, Stachematic Camera, Inertia: Escape Velocity, The Bard?s Tale (Appolicious)

Take an inspirational approach to setting reminders with Bloom*, an app that skips to-do lists in favor of personal reminders that combine photos and music to inspire you to do what your reminders say. It?s followed on our Fresh Apps list today by Stachematic Camera, which can add mustaches to the faces of the subjects of your iOS photos. Inertia: Escape Velocity leads our games selection going into the weekend ? it?s a sci-fi platforming game that lets you manipulate gravity to reach new heights. Finally, The Bard?s Tale takes a humorous stab at role-playing games.

Bloom* (iPhone, iPad) Free

Bloom* is something of a to-do list app that?s light on the listing and heavy on inspiration. When you create a Bloom* reminder, you don?t just throw an item on a list to be checked off, you?re creating a reminder to do important things in your life that are for you personally. These are less about remembering to pick up dry cleaning and more about stopping to take a walk or reminding you to get healthy.

You?ll create Blooms, as they?re called, by first choosing a photo and then a song to go with your text reminder. When a Bloom* reminder kicks on (either at a set time on a set day, or at random), it?ll play the song and show the photos. You can add your own photos or choose from some Bloom* provides, but the idea is that you?re creating a tiny little audiovisual motivator personally made for you. The app also includes social networking capabilities so you can share your Blooms and your accomplishments with others.

?Movember? is officially over, but it only just ended, so get a few more mustache-related hurrahs in with Stachematic Camera. It?s a pretty simple novelty: The app lets you take photos from your iOS device and add mustaches to the subjects, resulting in hilarity. Stachematic features quite a few mustache options to be added to your photos.

You can snap your pics either straight from the Stachematic app, or import them from your camera roll to add our mustaches. Once you?re finished, photos can be saved to the camera roll, or shared through email, Facebook and Twitter.

There?s no gravity in space, and when an object starts moving in a straight line, it keeps moving. That?s the central idea of Inertia: Escape Velocity, a space-based side-scrolling platformer in which you play a sci-fi salvager with the ability to turn his own gravity on and off. You?ll run through each of the game?s levels, jumping and gathering scrap to fix your space ship, and turning gravity off to allow you to glide over pits, fly through the air and bounce off walls.

Inertia brings 35 levels for its $2 asking price, and in each you?re scored on gathering all the necessary scrap and doing so under the time limit for each stage. It also includes OpenFeint support, providing players with achievements to earn and online leaderboards on which to test your skills and see how you rank.

The Bard?s Tale originally was a console and PC role-playing game released in 2004, lauded at the time for its humorous and satirical take on the genre. Now that game has made its way to iOS, complete with tons of enemies, 14 hours of celebrity voice acting and more than 150 items to find and use as you explore the game.

You play The Bard?s Tale as, shocker, the Bard, a character annoyed with his lot as an RPG hero. He uses music to summon other characters to fight for him, all the while making snarky comments about the situation at hand. Take note that The Bard?s Tale is a pretty massive game, coming in at 1.68GB. It also features Game Center support for achievements, leaderboards and friends lists.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/applecomputer/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/appolicious_rss/rss_appolicious_tc/http___www_appolicious_com_articles10354_fresh_iphone_apps_for_dec_2_bloom_stachematic_camera_inertia_escape_velocity_the_bards_tale/43782599/SIG=14c77od0k/*http%3A//www.appolicious.com/tech/articles/10354-fresh-iphone-apps-for-dec-2-bloom-stachematic-camera-inertia-escape-velocity-the-bards-tale

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VP Biden says Iraq ready to survive on its own

U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden, left, and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, right, hold a joint news conference in Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2011. Biden said Wednesday that his trip to Baghdad ahead of the U.S. military pullout will mark a new beginning between Iraq and the United States, but already protests in Iraq against his visit are demonstrating the difficulties the relationship will face. (AP Photo/ Khalid Mohammed)

U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden, left, and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, right, hold a joint news conference in Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2011. Biden said Wednesday that his trip to Baghdad ahead of the U.S. military pullout will mark a new beginning between Iraq and the United States, but already protests in Iraq against his visit are demonstrating the difficulties the relationship will face. (AP Photo/ Khalid Mohammed)

(AP) ? Vice President Joe Biden said Thursday "we're not claiming victory" in Iraq, but he believes the emerging government in Baghdad is capable of defending itself.

Interviewed on NBC's "Today" show from Iraq, Biden was asked about the impact of the U.S. combat troop withdrawal, likely to be complete within weeks. He replied, "This is no rush."

Biden added that in the three years of the Obama administration, "We've done this in a way that nobody thought could be done."

The vice president said there is no validity now to "the idea that there is sufficient capacity to bring down this government, to fundamentally alter this democratic process that is under way."

"We're not claiming victory," he said. "What we're claiming here is we've done our job the administration said it would do. To end a war we did not start, to end it in a responsible way ... and to leave in place the prospect of a trained military, a trained security force under democratic institutions where the disparate parties for the first time are actually working together."

He acknowledged security concerns ? dramatized by two separate attacks that officials say killed 17 people Thursday in a northeastern Iraqi province ? but said that "violence is at an all-time low" since 2002.

Biden said in a meeting with Iraqi leaders Wednesday that Washington and Baghdad will continue to work closely together in many joint civilian endeavors.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-12-01-US-US-Iraq-Biden/id-09940f26675a49bd86dd9073474abdfc

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Friday, December 2, 2011

'Obama Classic' Delayed by NBA Return (ABC News)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/168832308?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Federal report: Arctic much worse since 2006

(AP) ? Federal officials say the Arctic region has changed dramatically for the worse in the past five years.

It is melting at a near record pace and is darkening and absorbing too much of the sun's heat.

A new report card from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration gives the polar region close to failing grades. It faults both global warming and recent localized weather shifts.

A NASA satellite found that 430 billion metric tons of ice melted in Greenland from 2010 to 2011, and the melting is accelerating.

What is even more troubling to scientists is that there has been a record darkening of the normally white Arctic land and sea. White snow and ice reflect solar energy, but a melting darker Arctic in the summer absorbs that heat.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/b2f0ca3a594644ee9e50a8ec4ce2d6de/Article_2011-12-01-Arctic%20Melt/id-bdd55bb66ed84035b3a7db5d82e2ec54

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Monday, November 28, 2011

Metals rise on hopes of continued growth (AP)

Metals prices closed higher Monday as early signs of a strong holiday retail season stoked hopes for economic growth.

Hopes that economic growth continued were boosted Monday after a record number of shoppers hit the mall or bought gifts online during the holiday weekend, according to early reports.

A strong shopping season could bolster a tepid U.S. economy. Stocks soared on the news, with the Dow Jones industrial average gaining about 230 points, or 2 percent, just after commodity trading ended.

The price of stocks and industrial metals often move in unison because both are a gauge of how much economic growth investors expect to see. Industrial metals like copper and palladium are used as raw materials in the world's factories, so more growth should increase demand for the metals.

Metals prices have stagnated this month on worries that growing debt problems in Europe could slow growth there and in the United States. But a strong launch to the holiday shopping season Friday seems to have dispelled those worries, at least temporarily.

"Europe seems like a million miles away when Mr. and Mrs. America hit the mall and the keyboard," Kitco Metals Inc. analyst Jon Nadler wrote in a note to clients Monday. "Let's call today `retail therapy.'"

Platinum for January delivery gained $6.40 to settle at $1,539.50 an ounce. December palladium rose $8.25, or 1.45 percent, to close at $578.35 an ounce. Copper for December delivery rose 9.05 cents to close at $3.3605 per pound.

Precious metals were also up.

Gold for December delivery gained $25.10, or 1.5 percent, to settle at $1,710.80 per ounce. December silver rose $1.147, or nearly 4 percent, to close at $32.161 an ounce.

Crop prices also rose. Corn for December delivery rose 8.5 cents to settle at $5.985 per bushel. December soybeans gained 14.5 cents to close at $11.21 a bushel. March wheat rose 4 cents to finish at $5.93 per bushel.

In energy trading, benchmark crude oil rose $1.44 to end at $98.21 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Heating oil rose 4.22 cents to finish at $2.9827 per gallon. Gasoline futures gained 6.35 cents to close at $2.5177 per gallon and natural gas lost 14 cents to close at $3.525 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111128/ap_on_bi_ge/us_commodities_review

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New Mass translation launches in American parishes

Richard Fiore of Montgomery, Ala., his son Oscar, mom Vicki, and son Phipps, from left, participate in Mass at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

Richard Fiore of Montgomery, Ala., his son Oscar, mom Vicki, and son Phipps, from left, participate in Mass at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

Walter Warren McGehee of Montgomery, Ala., participates in Mass Sunday, Nov. 27, 2011 at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

Father Michael Ssenfuma, a visiting priest from Uganda, conducts the Catholic Mass Sunday, Nov. 27, 2011 at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

A new translation of the Roman Missal sits on the altar after the Catholic Mass Sunday, Nov. 27, 2011 at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

Father Michael Ssenfuma, a visiting priest from Uganda, conducts the Catholic Mass Sunday, Nov. 27, 2011 at St. Peter's Catholic Church in Montgomery, Ala. Catholics nationwide began using a new translation of the Roman Missal on Nov. 27, 2011. (AP Photo, David Bundy)

(AP) ? English-speaking Roman Catholics who have regularly attended Mass for years found themselves in an unfamiliar position Sunday, needing printed cards or sheets of paper to follow along with a ritual many have known since childhood.

"I don't think I said it the right way once," said Matthew Hoover, who attends St. Ann Catholic Church in Clayton, a growing town on the edge of the Raleigh suburbs. "I kept forgetting, and saying the old words."

The Mass itself ? the central ritual of the Catholic faith ? hasn't changed, but the English translation has, in the largest shakeup to the everyday faith of believers since the upheavals that followed the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. A years-long process of revision and negotiation led to an updated version of the Roman Missal, the text of prayers and instructions for celebrating Mass, which originally was written in Latin. The new translation was rolled out across the English-speaking Catholic world on Sunday after months of preparation.

Mickey Mattox, a professor at Milwaukee's Marquette University, said he was happy with the idea that the bishops wanted the translations as accurate as possible.

Adapting to the changes "was a lot less difficult than I thought it might be," said Mattox, 55, adding, "even though probably all of us are going to end up holding our worship folders for a few weeks until we memorize all the new language."

The Rev. George Witt, pastor of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola on New York's Park Avenue, started the 11 a.m. Mass by noting Sunday was not only the first day of Advent, but also the first day to use the new Missal. He directed parishioners to a pamphlet inserted into the back of the now-outdated hymnal that spelled out the new wording. A notable number of worshippers stumbled after the priest said, "Peace be with you." The new response is "And with your spirit" instead of "And also with you." But many others confidently gave the right response.

Kathleen McCormack, a church volunteer and former school teacher, said she didn't like the new translation and didn't understand why the church needed a translation closer to Latin.

"Consubstantial? What is that word?" McCormack said, referring to a term in the retranslated Nicene Creed that replaces language calling Jesus "one in being with the Father."

But she saw a cautionary tale in the many Catholics she saw distance themselves from the church over changes made after the modernizing reforms of the Second Vatican Council.

"It's not shaking my church experience," said McCormack, as she handed out church bulletins. "You have the spirit between you and God and the words are insignificant."

Most of the changes are actually to prayers recited by the priest, but some of the changes for prayers spoken or sung by the congregation revise familiar words that for some people are spoken almost automatically after years of churchgoing.

Along with the new response and unfamiliar words, the affirmation "We believe" has been replaced with "I believe" in the Nicene Creed. Some of the language seems more formal or poetic: the word "cup" has become "chalice."

"It's more British in some ways," said Monsignor Michael Clay, pastor of St. Ann. "But this is the first time that every English-speaking country in the world will be using the same translation of the Mass."

Clay likes the new translation, finding it closer to the Latin text that is still the church's official language. But some priests and parishioners have been less enthusiastic, criticizing the new version as too ponderous or distant, and in some cases circulating petitions asking for a delay in introducing the new missal.

Maribeth Lynch, 51, a publisher from the Milwaukee suburb of Elm Grove, said she was "distraught" over the changes and would refuse to "learn the damn prayers."

"It's ridiculous. I've been a Catholic for 50 years, and why would they make such stupid changes? They're word changes. They're semantics," she said.

"It's confusion. All it's doing is causing confusion," she said. "You want to go to church and be confused?"

The roots of the new translation go back to that epochal council held at the Vatican in the 1960s, which allowed Mass in languages other than Latin. An English-language missal was produced by 1973, but that was intended to be temporary while improvements were made.

In 2001, the Vatican office that oversees worship issued a directive requiring translation of the English missal that would be closer to the Latin rather than to more familiar vernacular speech. Numerous revisions and bishops' meetings eventually produced agreement on the translation being used Sunday.

Parishes and dioceses around the country have spent months trying to prepare Catholics for the change. Descriptions of the new translation have been printed in weekly bulletins, seminars have been held and, since Labor Day, many parishes have been gradually introducing the new translation piece by piece, starting with the parts of the liturgy that are sung.

Most of those activities are for the benefit of the average Catholic, but it's priests who have more new material to master.

"I've had a new missal in my hands for about three weeks now, and I've been literally practicing the prayers," Clay said. "I've been doing this now for 31 years, and a lot of these prayers I actually know by memory. I have to make sure my brain isn't getting ahead of my mouth."

___

Associated Press writers Rachel Zoll in New York City and Dinesh Ramde in Milwaukee contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-11-27-New%20Mass/id-fcab961e7c43499485c748dcfcbbc4fe

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